viernes, 27 de septiembre de 2013

Programa completo. "Ciudad y otras políticas. Herencias, territorios y construcciones comunes" (Tabakalera, 4-11 de octubre)

Ya hemos publicado el programa definitivo de las actividades que acogerá Tabakalera en el marco de la Semana de la Arquitectura. Hace unos días ya adelantaba el planteamiento general del ciclo y ahora puedes revisar la programación completa (conferencias, talleres y visitas a la obra) y quiénes andarán por Donostia del 4 al 11 de octubre.

Aquí un detalle de los temas de las conferencias:
En los próximos días en la web de Tabakalera se publicarán más detalles con los abstracts del contenido de cada una de las intervenciones, así como otros detalles para seguir las jornadas. 

¡Nos vemos por allí! (y si no puedes, habrá retransmisión por streaming y se documentarán todos los contenidos en diferentes formatos)

lunes, 23 de septiembre de 2013

Smart City Exhibition Bologna 2013. Smart communities and sharing: innovative models of participatory urban resource management

Next October the 17th I will be speaking at Smart City Exhibition, to be held in Bologna (Italy), from 16th to 18th. As a member of the Steering Committee, It has been a pleasure to contribute somehow to the preparations, including that first meeting in May during Forum PA, when I also had the chance to share some ideas about adaptive urbanism as a way to foster urban creativity.

This time I will be joining the conference hosted by My Neighbourhood european project titled Sustaining human Smart City: sharing, collaboration, community-based Innovation, which aims at understanding the role of citizens in smart cities:

For sure, the dominant approach to Smart City development is centred on large scale urban deployment of sophisticated digital solutions, turning “non intelligent” into “smart” infrastructures according to the logic of ubiquitous computing. However, a different vision has been launched during the Forum PA 2013 event held last May in Rome with the Human Smart Cities Manifesto.



It sounds familiar to the kind of ideas I am addressing on this topic.


I will be particularly involved in the session Smart communities and sharing: innovative models of participatory urban resource management, and I am now preparing some ideas to raise on sharing cities, the trends that are fostering the sharing movement and especially some questions about where are we heading regarding civic engagement and collaborative processes:

Cities are special contexts where people – the citizens – formulate their daily needs and wishes: they are arenas for the mediation of complex actions, in which collaboration among public and private stakeholders is more and more oriented to fulfilling those needs and wishes rather than to improve market positioning. The need for a revision of current economic models has emerged since long time and some changes are already evident in urban realities where the unmet needs - due to scarcity of resources - are becoming drivers of creative solutions, capable of suggesting new visions of services.
Those solutions, as creative answers generated in dependence of frugal resources, even technological resources, are making some new trends emerge that strengthen and substantiate the “humanistic” dimension of Smart Cities: cities being able to respond to citizens' needs not just by “sensing” (capillary digitalization and diffusion of computational intelligence in all urban environments, spaces and artefacts), rather by enabling citizens to be protagonists of the “city making” process. A process that, even thanks to ICT, allows activating innovative community partnerships including public and private stakeholders. These are examples of true community-based innovation, socio-technical infrastructuring for the production of collaborative solutions.


It is a challenging topic to me, as I do not feel really comfortable with certain services and underlying business models attached to the broadest idea of the sharing economy. However, at the same time, it is obviously a trend reshaping social behaviours, community engagement processes and even industries of different sector, but I feel there is a need to set a precautionary principle here -yes, I always use this trick to go beyond the surface- to avoid these practices be co-opted by other trends (for instance, Tom Slee on Why The Sharing Economy Isn’t hits the nail on the head. This way, I hope my presentation is not only a bunch of experiences, but it also helps raise some questions for the following debate, after a round of italian experiences.

See you there if you are attending the conference and don´t forget to drop me a line if you want to meet, take a coffee or share a chat.

viernes, 20 de septiembre de 2013

Week picks #19

LIVING INNOVATION ZONES

The Living Innovation Zone Program (LIZ) makes it possible to use public space in new and exciting ways. LIZ makes it easier for people and organizations to utilize City-owned property
for creative projects and innovative technologies.

San Francisco is the innovation capital of the world. The city is home to some of the most dynamic people, institutions and corporations on the planet. Its culture celebrates human capital, new modes of thinking, creative expression and a DIY spirit. Yet, walking around the city’s public spaces, there are few monuments or physical expressions of the economic and technological movements that define San Francisco today.

The Living Innovation Zone Program (LIZ) seeks to create a flexible framework that harnesses the city’s creativity by using City-owned assets, such as public spaces, and partnerships with leading organizations as catalysts for exploration, innovation and play.

CONNECTING CITIES: PARTICIPATORY CITY 2014 - CALL FOR PROJECTS

Interactive technologies enable citizens to participate directly in artistic urban media projects. Thus they can play an active role in their urban environment instead of being passive consumers.

In 2014, with the topic of Participatory City, the Connecting Cities Network will in particular discuss the question of how urban media facades as a temporary field of interaction can become a catalyst for shared encounters and a platform for urban activism. Can art projects trigger an engagement of the citizens within their local communities? Can they connect the local public virtually with remote places? Can they help us exchange our expectations and visions with our (European) neighbours? Participatory City 2014 is all about experimenting in the public space with participatory processes that aim at exploring these and other questions.

Participatory City 2014 will take place in Berlin, Brussels, Helsinki, Linz, Liverpool, Madrid, Montreal, Riga and Sao Paulo. The Connecting Cities infrastructure to be considered by the artists for this Call for Proposals corresponds to the urban media facades of these cities. Nevertheless we also welcome proposals directed to other partner cities of the Connecting Cities Network. We will forward these proposals to the partner cities who might then decide to join our 2014 Connecting Cities Events.

Challenging questions: How can we open the screens as digital stages for public interventions? What is the impact of participatory projects realised in the European space on audience and community development of the European neighbourhoods?

The curators of the Connecting Cities Network will select at least 7 artist projects for the Connecting Cities Events of the Participatory City 2014. These projects will be presented on the urban media facades of the CCN and open live windows to other cities. The main challenge of Participatory City will be to identify contents with relevance on an international level and a site-specific local level by including the public audience in an artistic scenario.

THE HYBRID CITY ONLINE RESOURCE
The Hybrid City online resource aims to present artistic practices and innovative research projects which critically address the urban media while they also introduce new modes of their utilization and development. The online resource presents a wide spectrum of initiatives including visualisations, mappings, downloadable applications, urban mobile and online tools, game platforms, workshops documentations as well as models and prototypes which all seem to take into consideration not only the technological possibilities offered, but also the needs and interests of the city inhabitants.

Embracing collaboration, using DIY or DIWO practices and empowering local voices, some of the projects presented propose new forms of civic engagement and emphasize the need to remember a city’s cultural traits and societal features. Other works specifically examine the role of urban media in times or insurrection and recession and a great number of them raise issues of surveillance and control. Centralized mechanisms are often exposed, while the distributed logic is counter-proposed and spread as urban action. As citizen science becomes grassroots, measurements get performative and collective decision making becomes playful, the hybrid city online resource captures a city which is perceived not only through aggregated data, but also through collaborative efforts, hacked systems and affective dynamics.

Week picks series features some Fridays different initiatives and projects I found or want to highlight on this blog. It will help me to track new findings from community groups, startups or local governments working and delivering solutions relevant to the issues covered on this blog. I often bookmark them or save them on Tumblr while I wait to use them. Maybe this a good way.


martes, 17 de septiembre de 2013

Ciudad y otras políticas. Herencias, territorios y construcciones comunes

Como adelanté en otros posts, una de las cosas en las que estoy implicado con Tabakalera para el desarrollo del programa Trans¨itoak es la organización de diferentes actividades en el marco de la Semana de la Arquitectura. Trabajando junto a Ibon Salaberria y el equipo de Tabakalera, el programa va tomando forma y aquí está la primera ola de información con el pre-programa del ciclo Ciudad y otras políticas. Herencias, territorios y construcciones comunes que se plantea en estos términos:


 Las ciudades contemporáneas han dejado de lado la búsqueda de espacios reales, sociales y políticos para convertirse en territorios productivos de vidas estandarizadas gobernadas por el consumo reglado y la sensación de seguridad.

Habiendo sido tratada la construcción de la ciudad como simple ejercicio de producción de objetos, nos encontramos ahora con necesidades más cercanas al desmantelamiento, a la re-utilización, a la re-politización y re-significación, que a continuar acumulando “inservibles” en forma de estéticas más o menos contemporáneas.

Hoy, la ciudad habla de soportes cambiantes, adaptables o reversibles; habla de aplicar otras políticas para l construcción de lo común.

Con motivo de la Semana de la arquitectura presentamos un programa para reflexionar sobre el nuevo concepto de ciudad, cruzar discursos, compartir experiencias teórico-pŕacticas, rescatar manifiestos y generar espacios de pensamiento y producción crítica.

Puedes descargarte el tarjetón con más info y en unos días se actualizará la web de Tabakalera con el programa definitivo. Por ahora podemos anunciar nombres como Jean Pierre Garnier, Eva Morales, Álvaro Sevilla, Ethel Baraona, Berreibar, Marta Relats, MonoD, Martí Perán, n´UNDO, Increasis, M-etxea (AACC) o Paisaje Transversal, y pronto cerraremos otras actividades que irán en paralelo a las conferencias durante la semana del 7 al 11 de octubre en Donostia-San Sebastián. Hemos hecho una selección de discursos críticos con buena carga de profundidad complementados con experiencias o aproximaciones prácticas más cercanas de cuestionamiento de conceptos actualmente en crisis alrededor de la arquitectura y de la ciudad en su conjunto, así que creo que va a ser un buen intensivo.

domingo, 15 de septiembre de 2013

La ciudad en el tiempo. Visualizando el año de construcción de los edificios

En pocas semanas he encontrado seis proyectos que trabajando con open data plantean formas de visualización espacial del año de construcción de los edificios de una ciudad. Es una forma de encontrar de manera rápida patrones de expansión más allá del centro urbano, de encontrar momentos de reconversión de barrios o zonas con edificios antiguos o de ligar estos momentos a las épocas de pujanza o crisis económica de la ciudad.

Pincha sobre la imagen para acceder a cada proyecto.

PORTLAND
El proyecto The age of a city, desarrollado por Justin Palmer fue el primero que encontré y detalla más de medio millón de estructuras construidas en la ciudad a lo largo del tiempo.



BROOKLYN
Los 320.000 edificios de Brooklyn identificados según su año de construcción y elaborado por Thomas Rhielcon el que puedes navegar únicamente para aumentar el zoom del detalle de las calles.




AMSTERDAM
Es el proyecto más detallado porque, en realidad, es un mapeado de los casi diez millones de edificios de toda Holanda (la imagen es el detalle de Amsterdam). Realizado por Bert Spaan (Waag Society) e inspirado precisamente por el proyecto anterior de BKLYNR, permite también acercar el foco.


CHICAGO
Por su parte, Alasdair Rae, en Under the Raedar, ha publicado su propio trabajo sobre la edad de los edificios en Chicago, en este caso de manera estática .


NEW YORK
Pero quizá el proyecto más interesante de visualización es el realizado por Andrew W Hill (Vizzuality), un completo set de mapas a partir del catálogo de datos abiertos de la ciudad y que ha transformado en un completo análisis sobre diferentes variables relacionadas con el urbanismo y la vivienda, incluyendo también una serie de mapas identificando los edificios según su década de construcción:


NEW YORK
Y este nuevo que acabo de encontrar en The Atlantic Cities obra de Brandon Liu (con el mismo dataset que el anterior, PLUTO).

sábado, 14 de septiembre de 2013

Shanghai (1987-2013)

Una nota rápida para una foto impactante y representativa. 26 años de cambios en Shanghai, con el cambio urbanístico como reflejo de cambios aún más brutales a nivel social, cultural, político, etc. (via Urban Times) en el país (China urbanizada 1992-2010) y en otras ciudades como Shenzhen.


Claro que en nuestro caso tenemos un fantástico proyecto, Nación Rotonda, documentando la expansión de los últimos años. Todo un catálogo con el que además puedes jugar para ver el antes y el después en la misma imagen.

martes, 10 de septiembre de 2013

Back from UrbanIxD Summer School - Urban interaction design? Nobody is a stranger

UrbanIxD Summer School  took place in Split from 23rd Aug to 1st Sept 2013 and I had the chance to be part of it as a member of the Advisory Board of UrbanIxD project. Here are some post-event  thought, a mix of personal experience and reflections about the challenges of the project.


It was shocking when Michael invited me to join the Advisory Board of UrbanIxD. My background is far from interaction design and actually I am more comfortable around books and writing my thoughts on urban issues than messing with devices, plugs, monitors,...But it seemed a good way to be involved somehow in a project that perfectly matched some of my worried about the lack of common grounds to look at cities, at what happens in cities in a daily basis, from a wide range of perspectives. A project working on urban interaction, almost shaping and conceptualizing this emerging topic, brings together different fields of knowledge related to urban issues and that is much-needed. In these times that a banal understanding of what smart cities mean is wide-spreading, projects like UrbanIxD make sense and are welcome to break the silos that are preventing us to connect the dots of many different approaches to urban interaction that must explore together where we are heading to.
Conclusion #1. It´s all about learning from each other

This is why that invitation made sense to me, even though I still feel a little bit of an outsider.  Attending the Summer School and taking part in the Advisory Board meeting that was held at the same time in Split was a chance, from my perspective, to confront these expectations and fears. Nice choice for the venue (such an amazing place to ease the work that was to be done) and a great mix of participants, organisers, speakers and atelier leaders. Everyone with different personal and professional backgrounds, coming from different places and bringing to the table experiences and ideas.
Conclusion #2. It´s all about what you don´t know

The members of the Advisory Board had a different agenda to the participants of the ateliers. Probably, ateliers facilitators and participants needed to be focused on their own work, while the advisors had the specific role of start our contribution to the whole project itself and its envisaged outcomes. So, despite sharing the same facilities and even beers at night, I spent the day curious about what was going on in the groups. Are they just discussing over and over? Just drafting on flipboard the craziest ideas of the top of their heads? Just having fun about inventing fictions? When I left Split it was the mid week term when the groups had to present their progress and the energy was turning somehow into doubts and stress. I missed the creative process that turned into a bunch of powerful propositions about the kind of scenarios we can confront in the near future unless we take a careful look now at what kind of cities we want to live in. And those videos showing the final results are a clear proof of what participants could build with their own hands in a week. And I feel a little bit jealous of the chance they had.
Conclusion #3. It´s all about people doing things together


Maybe because I am not a technologist, maybe because I am a victim of postmodernism, when dealing with the role of technologies in urban life, I tend to focus on the importance of processes rather than outcomes. I understand this is where UrbanIxD is positioning as a project able to offer some light into how to integrate critical design in the research community active in understanding the digital sphere of urban living. Proponents of a top-down highly institutionalized smart city deployment strategy are rushing to re-shape infrastructures and public services, but there is an obvious risk and a clear discontent about whether this is the right way to do it. Shouldn´t we take some time to debate about privacy? Shouldn´t we take some time about how to promote a civic ownership of these technologies instead of having a passive role in them? Shouldn´t we explore in which way the experience of living in the city –the experience of living together- can be enhanced towards a more democratic way? It´s the role of urban interaction design, as a multidisciplinary gathering, to raise awareness of these concerns and provide people with tools to explore and empower taking advantage of digital technologies.
Conclusion #4. It´s all about the way you do it

Technologically augmented urban environments in the networked city are sometimes presented as something to happen in the future. Or, at least, there is the risk to focus only in emerging technologies promised by certain actors interested in showcasing smart cities solutions as something to happen. But it´s happening now and here is the best contribution UrbanIxD can share: people are using available technologies not only to make use of them to create civic solutions, digital art installations or digitally enhanced processes, but also to confront the social impact derived from these technologies from a critical perspective. It´s happening on the streets, on our hands and pockets or on creativity labs. Take a look at the outcomes from the ateliers: behind those apparently futuristic scenarios, there is a deep questioning about how the human scale –how individuals and communities enjoy their places and cities- shapes urban computing to make it relevant, meaningful, sufficient and democratic. Or not. That´s the critical point: it´s up to us.
Conclusion #5. It´s all about what it´s happening now

It was a great idea to add a film screening session as an inspiration in the early stages of the school, particularly because choosing The Human Scale, a documentary about the designing process behind the work of Jan Gehl, represents the kind of approach that is needed to understand how cities work and how people use them, enjoy them, fight for them... on a daily basis. Yiorgos Papamanousakis put it in an advisory board session in simple words where the link resides: "urban design is by default interactive" and I have to catch hold of this idea to find my place in this field of urban interaction design. When smart cities or, generally, the intersection of technology and cities is thought from a bird´s eye views, people can´t be perceived, not mentioning the kind of interactions between them or with digital objects and devices. Cities are not the buildings, the urban form, the infrastructure or the local government, but people living together and the intelligence is on the streets.
Conclusion #6. It´s all about cities and people after all

I cannot help finishing these lines with a mention to the local group in charge of organising the event, make people feel comfortable and take care of the technical needs to ease the work of the ateliers and also turn this summer school into an enjoying experience in Split. Ivica, Oleg and the rest of you, you made it happen, and here is a big thank from Bilbao
Conclusion #7. It´s all about doing it with care and passion

This post appeared first on UrbanIxD blog; check it for more updates from participants.

jueves, 5 de septiembre de 2013

Toward a minor architecture (Jill Stoner)

Ibon Salaberria me puso sobre la pista de Jill Stoner y su libro Toward a Minor Architecture ha sido parte de las lecturas veraniegas. Se trata de una de las referencias que hemos manejado en los preparativos de la Semana de la Arquitectura que estamos organizando con Tabakalera (en unos días contaré más). La idea es explorar en esos días las relaciones entre política, arquitectura y ciudad desde una perspectiva crítica y tratando de proponer una nueva visión ante el desmoronamiento del modelo predominante en las ultimas décadas. En este marco, el libro nos abre a conceptos básicos para esta nueva realidad, procesados a través del rastro de la arquitectura en la literatura.

Una relación centrada en el libro principalmente en la presencia de lo arquitectónico en las principales obras de Kafka y los escritos que dejaron otros como Walter Benjamin, Felix Guattari, Gilles Deleuze o Jorge Luis Borges, entre otros. Así que, a caballo entre el análisis literario y el arquitectónico, se trata de poner en cuestión algunos de los mitos básicos sobre el concepto de sujeto y objeto en la arquitectura, sobre la idea de interior o sobre la relación de la naturaleza con el espacio construido, de manera que, casi como proposición o asidero para una nueva práctica y actitud profesional, "A minor architect is a minor destructive character, a tinkerer and hacker, journalist and editor, alter ego and subaltern. But tinkerers may sabotage as well as fix, and wildfully take apart rather than assemble. Hackers may scramble code as often as decipher it, and editors (to save us from our wordiness) ruthlessly slice the excess away. (...)"



De hecho, este posicionamiento ante la arquitectura dominante era lo que me interesaba del libro siendo como soy un outsider en la arquitectura, pero el libro me ayuda a situar algunas de las ideas con las que trabajo últimamente que están resumidas en dos frases del texto que me apunto para posteriores ocasiones:

“As an archaeology without artifacts, the process of spatial reclamation is more low-tech than high, and privileges the passions of labor over the physics of materials.”

“A half-century of architectural excess ( played out through too much building with too much ambition) has left us with a detritus of constructed objects that might serve as raw material for minor architectures politicized from bellow”.

No se trata de una arquitectura menor -y aquí es donde amplío el planteamiento del libro más allá de la arquitectura para pensarlo como forma de acercarse a la ciudad en general- por secundaria, por alternativa, por barata o por cualquier otra razón de comparación, sino porque surge de las entrañas de esa arquitectura establecida ("a half-century of architectural excess") que no es capaz de responder a las nuevas lógicas y necesidades sociales.

martes, 3 de septiembre de 2013

Nueva versión de la web Human Scale City / New version of Human Scale City website

This summer was a suitable time to start a redesign process of Human Scale City website, the page aimed at providing me with a professional platform and portfolio showcase. Although this blog, Ciudades a Escala Humana will always remain as the best place to reach me and know in what kind of topics I am involved in, it was time to devote an effort to rebuild the new web and put some order to explain my new professional stage.

There is a risk to dissociate between both sites, but I hope the new version of human Scale City better explains what I do (as long as it can be explained) and an improved way to reach news, portfolio and resources. Basically, this is now the Human Scale City website. Projects sorted by topic, dedicated RSS feeds according to the type of information users are more interested in updates (look at the bottom for options) and email subscription, plus different versions for English and Spanish. Regarding the mail subscription, now –as before- runs as an alternative way to receive RSS, but soon it will be a dedicated newsletter, but it is still in the lab. Besides that, there is some extra work to do to complete content on portfolio and to add suggestions, so feel free to drop a line for any kind of contribution.

This would not have been possible without Naiara. Great work! I feel happy with the final outcome, but even more with the process and the passion she showed .Thank you!
Este verano lo he dedicado a darle un rediseño completo a la web de Human Scale City, el espacio y la referencia que he empezado a usar como plataforma profesional. Aunque Ciudades a Escala Humana seguirá siendo siempre el mejor lugar para localizarme y saber en qué ando -al fin y al cabo, soy lo que escribo y lo que leo, más o menos-, hacía falta dedicarle un poco de esfuerzo a recomponer la nueva web.

Asumo el riesgo de disociarme, pero espero que sirva para ordenar los proyectos que voy desarrollando en un nuevo espacio, explicar mejor lo que hago (si es que realmente es explicable) y actualizar de una forma ordenada sobre novedades y recursos. Básicamente, esto es hoy la web Human Scale City. Proyectos ordenados por temática, fuentes RSS diferenciadas según el tipo de información que interese (al final de la página) y la suscripción por correo electrónico, además de versiones diferenciadas para inglés y castellano. Respecto a la suscripción por correo electrónico, por ahora sólo es una forma de recibir las noticias vía RSS, pero pronto será un boletín electrónico específico que aún tengo que pensar. También falta por actualizar algo de información sobre proyectos e incorporar sugerencias, así que cualquier cosa que se te ocurra, perfecto.

Y, por supuesto, no hubiera sido posible sin Naiara. Trabajazo. Muy contento con el resultado pero aún más con el proceso y la cercanía. ¡Gracias!


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